The America Windows by Marc Chagall commemorate the American Bicentennial, and were a gift to The Art Institute of Chicago in 1977. Gifted by the artist in memory of Mayor Richard J. Daley, the three window installation is frequently referred to as the Chagall Windows, and were made forever famous by their appearance in the film Ferris Bueller’s Day Off. 

The first panel dives into Chicago’s rich history as a hub for rhythm & blues. People playing instruments as well as floating guitars and fiddles are depicted in the blue glowing panes of the first window. The radiant history of the city warms the heart, reminding Chicagoans of their rich background of soulful melodies in the homeland of the blues.

The second panel illustrates the unity and peace found within the multiple neighborhoods of the city. A giant dove surrounded by olive branches watches over the city day and night. The panel also serves as a prayer for the city. After the passing of Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley in 1976, many people in the city were left in a state of mourning. The figure on the left side of the pane lights a candle in remembrance of the late, great Chicago mayor.

Finally, the third panel symbolizes the importance of religious freedom in America. An angel-like figure, menorah and rose window are shown along with immigrants of different backgrounds celebrating as they are literally thrown into “the great American melting pot.” References to Christianity and Judaism are important to note because of Chagall’s Jewish faith and his extensive work in cathedral windows.  (Columbia College Chicago)

Here’s a superb video that delves deeper into the restoration of the windows in 2010.

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